Here,a bearing fault diagnosis method based on recurrence analysis and Stacking ensemble learning is proposed to effectively extract nonlinear information from rolling bearing signals and improve diagnostic accuracy.Firstly,the nonlinear information in bearing signals is mapped to a two-dimensional recurrence plot through the application of recurrence analysis theory.Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and Support Vector Machine (SVM) models are established from the perspectives of image recognition and recurrence quantification analysis,respectively.Finally,the Stacking method is employed to integrate these two models,leveraging their respective strengths.Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method significantly improves the classification accuracy of bearing vibration signals and exhibits excellent stability under varying load conditions,providing a reliable solution for bearing fault diagnosis.