Power System Tripping Fault Diagnosis Based on Peephole Structure LSTM
Author:
Affiliation:

1.Ping Zhang;2.Henan Jiuyu Tenglong Information Engineering Co., Ltd;3.ZHENG zheng;4.Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis Technology, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology;5.School of Computer Science, Nanjing University of Information Science &6.amp;7.Technology

  • Article
  • | |
  • Metrics
  • |
  • Reference [25]
  • | |
  • Cited by
  • | |
  • Comments
    Abstract:

    Tripping is a common fault in power transmission and distribution systems. In recent years, in order to deal with this kind of fault, academic circles have proposed protection methods based on relay protection action and electrical element action. However, these methods for electrical protection have hysteresis in handling tripping faults. Therefore, the prediction of tripping faults in advance plays a vital role in dealing with hidden problems and power recovery. In this paper, a method of power system trip fault prediction based on multi-source time series data is proposed. LSTM is used to extract the time characteristics of multivariate data, which alleviates the problem of RNN gradient disappearance on long time series. The model adds a peephole connection structure on the three-layer grid to enable a single unit to view the LSTM unit status in the previous stage, thereby strengthening the network timing memory capability. Secondly, we use L2 regularization measures such as parameter normalization to mitigate the impact of over fitting in fault prediction on the results. Finally, support vector machine classifier is introduced to improve the generalization ability and robustness of the overall model. The experimental data were obtained from relevant institutions of the State Grid of China. Experiments show that the proposed method has the advantage of high classification accuracy compared with existing data mining methods. In the last part of this paper, the practical application is discussed to prove its feasibility in the actual scene.

    Reference
    [1] 刘科研,盛万兴,张东霞,等.智能配电网大数据应用需求和场景分析研究[J].中国电机工程学报, 2015, 35(2): 287-293.
    [2] LIU Keyan, SHENG Wanxing, ZHANG Dongxia, et al. Big Data Application Requirements and Scenario Analysis in Smart Distribution Network[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2015,35 (2) : 287-293.
    [3] [2] Zhou D, Liu Y, Dong J. Frequency-based real-time line trip detection and alarm trigger development[C]//2014 IEEE PES General Meeting| Conference & Exposition. IEEE, 2014: 1-5.
    [4] [3] Veljko M T, Predrag R T, Zeljko M D. Expert system for fault detection and isolation of coal-shortage in thermal power plants[C]//2010 Conference on Control and Fault-Tolerant Systems (SysTol). IEEE, 2010: 666-671.
    [5] [4] Nan C, Khan F, Iqbal M T. Abnormal process condition prediction (fault diagnosis) using G2 expert system[C]//2007 Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering. IEEE, 2007: 1507-1510.
    [6] [5] Zhu Yongli, H. Limin and Lu Jinling, "Bayesian networks-based approach for power systems fault diagnosis," in IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 634-639.
    [7] [6] 刘可真,苟家萁,骆钊,等.基于粒子群优化–长短期记忆网络模型的变压器油中溶解气体浓度预测方法[J].电网技术, 2020, 44(7).
    [8] LIU Kezhen, GOU Jiaqi,LUO Zhao, et al. Prediction of Dissolved Gas Concentration in Transformer Oil Based on PSO-LSTM Model[J]. Power System Technology, 2020, 44(7).
    [9] [7] 陈龙龙,王波,袁玲.一种电力变压器神经网络故障诊断方法[J].南京信息工程大学学报(自然科学版), 2018, 10(2): 199~202.
    [10] CHEN Longlong, WANG Bo, YUAN Ling. A neural network-based method for fault diagnosis of power transformer. Journal of Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology(Natural Science Edition), 2018, 10(2): 199~202.
    [11] [8] Rawat S S S, Polavarapu V A, Kumar V, et al. Anomaly detection in smart grid using rough set theory and K cross validation[C]//2014 international conference on circuits, power and computing technologies [ICCPCT-2014]. IEEE, 2014: 479-483.
    [12] [9] Xu X, Peters J F. Rough set methods in power system fault classification[C]//IEEE CCECE2002. Canadian conference on electrical and computer engineering. Conference proceedings (Cat. No. 02CH37373). IEEE, 2002, 1: 100-105.
    [13] [10] Wen F, Han Z. Fault section estimation in power systems using a genetic algorithm[J]. Electric Power Systems Research, 1995, 34(3): 165-172.
    [14] [11] S. K. Yang, A condition-based failure-prediction and processing-scheme for preventive maintenance[J]. IEEE Transactions on Reliability, 2003, 52(3): 373-383.
    [15] [12] W. Li, A Monti, F. Ponci. Fault Detection and Classification in Medium Voltage DC Shipboard Power Systems With Wavelets and Artificial Neural Networks[J]. IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, 2014, 63(11): 2651-2665.
    [16] [13] Bhattacharya S. Fault detection on a ring-main type power system network using artificial neural network and wavelet entropy method[C]//International Conference on Computing, Communication & Automation. IEEE, 2015: 1032-1037.
    [17] [14] 刘凤魁,邓春宇,王晓蓉,等.基于改进快速密度峰值聚类算法电力大数据异常值检测[J].电力信息与通信技术, 2017, 15(06): 36-41.
    [18] LIU Fengkui, DENG Chunyu, WANG Xiaorong, et al. Outlier Detection of Smart Grid Big Data Based on Improved Fast Search and Find Density Peaks Clustering Algorithm[J]. Electric Power Information and Communication Technology, 2017, 15(06): 36-41.
    [19] [15] Y. Cui , J. Shi, Z. Wang. Power system fault reasoning and diagnosis based on the improved temporal constraint network[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 2015, 31(3): 946-954.
    [20] [16] 郭佳丽,邢双云,栾昊,等.基于改进的LSTM算法的时间序列流量预测[J].南京信息工程大学学报(自然科学版), 2021, 13(05): 571-575.
    [21] GUO Jiali, XING Shuangyun, LUAN Hao, et al. Prediction of time series traffic based on improved LSTM algorithm[J]. Journal of Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology(Natural Science Edition), 2021, 13(05): 571-575.
    [22] [17] 徐瑶,李栓,韩英华.基于CNN-GS-SVM的用户异常用电行为检测[J].控制工程, 2021, 28(10):1989-1997.
    [23] XU Yao, LI Shuan, HAN Ying-hua. Abnormal Behavior Detection of Electric Users Based on CNN-GS-SVM[J]. Control Engineering of China, 2021, 28(10):1989-1997.
    [24] [18] 刘冬兰,马雷,刘新,等.基于深度学习的电力大数据融合与异常检测方法[J].计算机应用与软件, 2018, 35(04): 61-64+136.
    [25] Liu Donglan, Ma Lei, Liu Xin, et al. DEEP LEARNING BASED ANOMALY DETECTION APPROACH FOR POWER BIG DATA[J]. Computer Applications and Software, 2018, 35(04): 61-64+136.
    Related
    Cited by
    Comments
    Comments
    分享到微博
    Submit
Get Citation
Share
Article Metrics
  • Abstract:538
  • PDF: 0
  • HTML: 0
  • Cited by: 0
History
  • Received:March 02,2023
  • Revised:April 20,2023
  • Adopted:April 23,2023
Article QR Code

Address:No. 219, Ningliu Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province

Postcode:210044

Phone:025-58731025