2025-5-30- 7
Home > Archive>Volume 14, Issue 1, 2022 >77-87. DOI:10.13878/j.cnki.jnuist.2022.01.008
PDF HTML XML Export Cite reminder
Effect of different elevated CO2 concentrations and nitrogen application on net CO2 fluxes in wheat field
Author:
Clc Number:

S512;X16

  • Article
    • | |
  • Metrics
    • |
  • Reference [39]
    • |
  • Related [20]
    • | | |
  • Comments
    Abstract:

    To investigate the effect of different CO2 concentrations and nitrogen application on net CO2 fluxes in wheat field,an automatic CO2 concentration control platform consisting of open-top chamber (OTC) was used to simulate an elevated CO2 concentration environment.Three CO2 concentration levels were set:CK (ambient atmospheric CO2 concentration),C1(CO2 concentration increased by 120 μmol·mol-1 compared with CK) and C2(CO2 concentration increased by 200 μmol·mol-1 compared with CK);two nitrogen fertilizer treatments were set at regular nitrogen fertilizer (N1,25 g·m-2) and low nitrogen fertilizer (N2,15 g·m-2).The net CO2 fluxes in the wheat field were observed using a static chamber-high precision gas analyzer.The results showed a consistent trend of net CO2 fluxes in wheat field under all treatments:increased until peaked at the jointing and heading stages,and then decreased.Under the N1 treatment,the CO2 accumulation under CK,C1 and C2 treatments were-105.8±12.6,-123.1±11.5 and-120.2±4.1 kg·hm-2,respectively.Under the N2 treatment,the CO2 accumulation under CK,C1 and C2 treatments were-82.3±9.2,-95.4±7.6 and-96.7±2.8 kg·hm-2,respectively;the CO2 accumulation of C2 treatment at jointing stage was significantly higher than that of CK by 31.8%(P=0.024).Under the C1 treatment,the CO2 accumulation of N1 treatment was significantly higher than that of N2 treatment by 55.0%(P=0.009) at the jointing stage.Under the C2 treatment,the CO2 accumulation of N1 treatment was significantly higher than that of N2 treatment by 23.6%(P=0.010) during the whole growth stage.The correlation between net CO2 fluxes and soil moisture reached significance under all treatments.Under the N1 treatment,the correlation between net CO2 fluxes and photosynthetic effective radiation under C1 and C2 treatments was significant,and under the N2 treatment,the correlation between net CO2 fluxes and photosynthetic effective radiation under CK and C1 treatment was significant.Under the N1 treatment,the correlation between net CO2 fluxes and air temperature was significant only under C1 treatment.This study showed that the effect of nitrogen application on the net CO2 fluxes in wheat field was more significant than that of elevated CO2 concentration at the jointing and heading stages of wheat,and there was no significant interaction between the elevated CO2 concentration and nitrogen application on the net CO2 fluxes in wheat field.

    Reference
    [1] 张玉铭,胡春胜,张佳宝,等.农田土壤主要温室气体(CO2、CH4、N2O)的源/汇强度及其温室效应研究进展[J].中国生态农业学报,2011,19(4):966-975 ZHANG Yuming,HU Chunsheng,ZHANG Jiabao,et al.Research advances on source/sink intensities and greenhouse effects of CO2,CH4 and N2O in agricultural soils[J].Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture,2011,19(4):966-975
    [2] CO2 now.Earth's CO2 home page[EB/OL].[2021-10-02].https://www.co2.earth/
    [3] 关清,郑有飞.冬小麦田CO2通量观测及其与气象因子的关系[J].科学技术与工程,2019,19(11):313-320 GUAN Qing,ZHENG Youfei.Observation of CO2 flux and its relationships with meteorological factors on winter wheat field[J].Science Technology and Engineering,2019,19(11):313-320
    [4] Li F C,Wang Z H,Dai J,et al.Fate of nitrogen from green manure,straw,and fertilizer applied to wheat under different summer fallow management strategies in dryland[J].Biology and Fertility of Soils,2015,51:769-780
    [5] 寇太记,朱建国,谢祖彬,等.大气CO2浓度升高和氮肥水平对麦田土壤有机碳更新的影响[J].土壤学报,2009,46(3):459-465 KOU Taiji,ZHU Jianguo,XIE Zubin,et al.Effect of elevated atmospheric p(CO2) and nitrogen level on repalcement rate of soil organic carbon in winter wheat field[J].Acta Pedologica Sinica,2009,46(3):459-465
    [6] 郭建平.气候变化对中国农业生产的影响研究进展[J].应用气象学报,2015,26(1):1-4 GUO Jianping.Advances in impacts of climate change on agricultural production in China[J].Journal of Applied Meteorological science,2015,26(1):1-4
    [7] 张旭博,孙楠,徐明岗,等.全球气候变化下中国农田土壤碳库未来变化[J].中国农业科学,2014,47(23):4648-4657 ZHANG Xubo,SUN Nan,XU Minggang,et al.Soil organic carbon in agricultural soils in China under global climate change[J].Scientia Agricultura Sinica,2014,47(23):4648-4657
    [8] Norby R J,Delucia E H,Gielen B,et al.Forest response to elevated CO2 is conserved across a broad range of productivity[J].Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,2005,102(50):18052-18056
    [9] Bloor J M G,Niboye A,Leadley P W,et al.CO2 and inorganic N supply modify competition for N between co-occurring grass plants,tree seedlings and soil microorganisms[J].Soil Biology and Biochemistry,2009,41(3):544-552
    [10] 孙旭生,林琪,赵长星,等.施氮量对超高产冬小麦灌浆期旗叶光响应曲线的影响[J].生态学报,2009,29(3):1428-1437 SUN Xusheng,LIN Qi,ZHAO Changxing,et al.Effects of nitrogen application rate on light-response curves of flag leaves in super-high yielding winter wheat at grain filling stage[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2009,29(3):1428-1437
    [11] 王艳群,彭正萍,马阳,等.减氮配施氮转化调控剂对麦田CO2和CH4排放的影响[J].农业环境科学学报,2019,38(7):1657-1664 WANG Yanqun,PENG Zhengping,MA Yang,et al.Reduction of nitrogen fertilizers combined with N conversion control additives influences CO2 and CH4 emissions in winter wheat field[J].Journal of Agro-Environment Science,2019,38(7):1657-1664
    [12] 赵满兴,周建斌,杨绒,等.不同施氮量对旱地不同品种冬小麦氮素累积、运输和分配的影响[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2006(2):2143-2149 ZHAO Manxing,ZHOU Jianbin,YANG Rong,et al.Characteristics of nitrogen accumulation,distribution and translocation in winter wheat on dryland[J].Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science,2006(2):2143-2149
    [13] 张杰,王备战,冯晓,等.氮肥调控对冬小麦干物质量、产量和氮素利用效率的影响[J].麦类作物学报,2014,34(4):516-520 ZHANG Jie,WANG Beizhan,FENG Xiao,et al.Effects of nitrogen fertilizer management on the dry matter quality,yield and N utilization in winter wheat[J].Journal of Triticeae Crops,2014,34(4):516-520
    [14] 孙小祥,常志州,杨桂山,等.长三角地区稻麦轮作生态系统净碳交换及其环境影响因子[J].中国生态农业学报,2015,23(7):803-811 SUN Xiaoxiang,CHANG Zhizhou,YANG Guishan,et al.Characteristics of net ecosystem exchange and environmental factors of rice-wheat rotation system in the Yangtze River Delta of China[J].Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture,2015,23(7):803-811
    [15] 魏甲彬,徐华勤,周玲红,等."双季稻-冬闲田"生态系统碳交换动态变化及其影响因素[J].农业环境科学学报,2018,37(5):1035-1044 WEI Jiabin,XU Huaqin,ZHOU Linghong,et al.Seasonal variation in carbon exchange and its modulating factors of a double cropping rice ecosystem in Southern China[J].Journal of Agro-Environment Science,2018,37(5):1035-1044
    [16] 郭强.黄土高原旱作麦田CO2通量的研究[D].杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2014 GUO Qiang.Research on carbon dioxide flux in rain-fed wheat field at the Loess Plateau[D].Yangling:Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University of Science and Technology,2014
    [17] Demyan M S,Ingwersen J,Funkuin Y N,et al.Partitioning of ecosystem respiration in winter wheat and silage maize-modeling seasonal temperature effects[J].Agriculture,Ecosystems&Environment,2016,224(15):131-144
    [18] 赵辉,郑有飞,李硕,等.基于微气象学方法的麦田CO2和O3通量的观测与模拟[J].中国环境科学,2020,40(3):1038-1048 ZHAO Hui,ZHENG Youfei,LI Shuo,et al.Observation and simulation of CO2 and O3 fluxes in the winter wheat field based on micrometeorological method[J].China Environmental Science,2020,40(3):1038-1048
    [19] 于显枫,张绪成.高CO2浓度和遮荫对小麦叶片光能利用特性及产量构成因子的影响[J].中国生态农业学报,2012,20(7):895-900 YU Xianfeng,ZHANG Xucheng.Effects of elevated atmospheric CO2 concentration and shading on leaf light utilization and yield of wheat[J].Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture,2012,20(7):895-900
    [20] 谢英添.农田开放式CO2浓度和温度增高对冬小麦生长发育和产量的影响[D].南京:南京农业大学,2013 XIE Yingtian.Effect of free air CO2 enrichment and free air temperature increase on growth and yield in wheat[D].Nanjing:Nanjing Agricultural University,2013
    [21] Chen G Y,Yong Z H,Liao Y,et al.Photosynthetic acclimation in rice leaves to free-air CO2 enrichment related to both ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylation limitation and ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate regeneration limitation[J].Plant Cell Physiology,2005,46(7):1036-1045
    [22] Ma H L,Zhu J G,Xie Z B,et al.Responses of rice and winter wheat to free-air CO2 enrichment (China FACE) at rice/wheat rotation system[J].Plant and Soil,2007,294:137-146
    [23] Wang G C,Li T T,Zhang W,et al.Impacts of agricultural management and climate change on future soil organic carbon dynamics in North China Plain[J].Plos One,2014,9(4):e94827
    [24] Fang H J,Cheng S L,Yu G R,et al.Experimental nitrogen deposition alters the quantity and quality of soil dissolved organic carbon in an alpine meadow on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau[J].Applied Soil Ecology,2014,81:1-11
    [25] 王金金,刘小利,刘佩,等.秸秆还田条件下减施氮肥对旱地冬小麦水氮利用、光合及产量的影响[J].麦类作物学报,2020,40(2):210-219 WANG Jinjin,LIU Xiaoli,LIU Pei,et al.Effect of nitrogen reduction on water and nitrogen utilization,photosynthesis characteristics and yield of winter wheat in dry farmland with straw return conditions[J].Journal of Triticeae Crops,2020,40(2):210-219
    [26] 周苏玫,张珂珂,张嫚,等.减氮适墒提高冬小麦旗叶光合潜力和籽粒产量[J].作物学报,2016,42(11):1677-1688 ZHOU Sumei,ZHANG Keke,ZHANG Man,et al.Nitrogen-reducing and suitable soil moisture enhance photosynthetic potential of flag leaf and grain yield in winter wheat[J].Acta Agronomica Sinica,2016,42(11):1677-1688
    [27] 钟杨权威.长期施氮对旱作麦田土壤碳库平衡及其稳定性影响机制[D].杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2016 ZHONG-YANG Quanwei.The effects of long-term nitrogen fertilization on soil carbon balance and stability mechanism in wheat field[D].Yangling:Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University of Science and Technology,2016
    [28] Yan X Y,Cai Z C,Wang S W,et al.Direct measurement of soil organic carbon content change in the croplands of China[J].Global Change Biology,2011,17(3):1487-1496
    [29] 夏龙龙,颜晓元,蔡祖聪.我国农田土壤温室气体减排和有机碳固定的研究进展及展望[J].农业环境科学学报,2020,39(4):834-841 XIA Longlong,YAN Xiaoyuan,CAI Zucong.Research progress and prospect of greenhouse gas mitigation and soil carbon sequestration in croplands of China[J].Journal of Agro-Environment Science,2020,39(4):834-841
    [30] 夏晔,胡正华,刘超,等.不同大气CO2浓度升高与施氮互作对冬小麦光合与生长的影响[J].农业现代化研究,2019,40(2):333-341 XIA Ye,HU Zhenghua,LIU Chao,et al.Interactive effects of different levels of elevated CO2 concentration and nitrogen fertilization on photosynthesis and growth of winter wheat[J].Research of Agricultural Modernization,2019,40(2):333-341
    [31] 张中杰,朱波,江长胜,等.川中丘陵区旱地小麦生态系统CO2、N2O和CH4排放特征[J].生态学杂志,2005(2):131-135 ZHANG Zhongjie,ZHU Bo,JIANG Changsheng,et al.CO2,N2O and CH4 emission from dry-land wheat ecosystem in hilly area of central Sichuan Basin[J].Chinese Journal of Ecology,2005(2):131-135
    [32] Wang Y L,Zhou G S,Wang Y H.Environmental effects on net ecosystem CO2 exchange at half-hour and month scales over Stipa krylovii steppe in northern China[J].Agricultural and Forest Meteorology,2008,148(5):714-722
    [33] Tong X J,Meng P,Zhang J S,et al.Ecosystem carbon exchange over a warm-temperate mixed plantation in the lithoid hilly area of the North China[J].Atmospheric Environment,2012,49:257-267
    [34] 李永秀,申双和,李丽,等.土壤水分对冬小麦生育后期叶片气体交换及叶绿素荧光参数的影响[J].生态学杂志,2012,31(1):74-80 LI Yongxiu,SHEN Shuanghe,LI Li,et al.Effects of soil moisture on leaf gas exchange and chlorophyll fluorescence parameters of winter wheat during its late growth stage[J].Chinese Journal of Ecology,2012,31(1):74-80
    [35] Li X Y,Liu L J,Yang H J,et al.Relationships between carbon fluxes and environmental factors in a drip-irrigated,film-mulched cotton field in arid region[J].Plos One,2018,13(2):e0192467
    [36] 李俊,于强,孙晓敏,等.华北平原农田生态系统碳交换及其环境调控机制[J].中国科学:地球科学,2006,36(增刊1):210-223 LI Jun,YU Qiang,SUN Xiaomin,et al.Carbon exchange in farmland ecosystems of the North China Plain and its environmental regulation mechanism[J].Science China Earth Sciences,2006,36(sup1):210-223
    [37] Falge E,Tenhunen J,Baldocchi D,et al.Phase and amplitude of ecosystem carbon release and uptake potentials as derived from FLUXNET measurements[J].Agricultural and Forest Meteorology,2002,113(1):75-95
    [38] 吴东星,李国栋,亢琼琼,等.华北平原冬小麦农田生态系统CO2通量特征及其影响因素[J].应用生态学报,2018,29(3):827-838 WU Dongxing,LI Guodong,KANG Qiongqiong,et al.Characteristics of CO2 flux and its influence factors over winter wheat agroecosystem in the North China Plain[J].Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2018,29(3):827-838
    [39] 王雯.黄土高原旱作麦田生态系统CO2通量变化特征及环境响应机制[D].杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2013 WANG Wen.Variations of CO2 fluxes and the mechanisms of environmental response in the rain-fed wheat ecosystem of Chinese Loess Plateau[D].Yangling:Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University of Science and Technology,2013
    Cited by
    Comments
    Comments
    分享到微博
    Submit
Get Citation

DANG Huihui, LIU Chao, XIA Ye, WU Zhurong, WANG Yuanyuan, HU Zhenghua, CHEN Shutao. Effect of different elevated CO2 concentrations and nitrogen application on net CO2 fluxes in wheat field[J]. Journal of Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology,2022,14(1):77-87

Copy
Share
Article Metrics
  • Abstract:
  • PDF:
  • HTML:
  • Cited by:
History
  • Received:December 08,2021
  • Online: April 11,2022
Article QR Code

Address：No. 219, Ningliu Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province

Postcode：210044

Phone：025-58731025