考虑多类型电解槽模块协同的离网制氢系统优化配置研究
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山东电力工程咨询院有限公司科技项目(离网直流系统稳定性提升策略研究及仿真模型开发)


Optimal design of off-grid hydrogen production systems with multiple electrolyzer types
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    摘要:

    随着离网制氢应用规模的不断扩大,新能源发电的剧烈波动给系统运行的稳定性和经济性带来了严峻挑战.为此,本文提出一种考虑碱性水电解槽和质子交换膜电解槽的多电解槽模块分散协同控制运行的综合能源系统容量优化方法.采用双层优化配置模型,综合考虑典型日运行成本以及系统年投资运维成本与年弃风弃光率,在实现各电解槽模块合理配置、优势互补的基础上,提升系统经济性、新能源消纳率和制氢灵活性,并通过算例进行验证,结果表明,通过两类电解槽分模块控制以及电储能的协调运行,可有效提升新能源消纳率,相对于电解槽模块集中式控制,年售氢收益提高2.68%,系统年运行总成本收益提高91.67%,具有良好的应用前景.

    Abstract:

    With the continuous expansion of off-grid hydrogen production,the inherent volatility of renewable energy generation poses substantial challenges to both the operational stability and economic viability of such systems.Here,we propose a capacity optimization method for an integrated energy system that incorporates both Alkaline Water Electrolyzer (AWE) and Proton Exchange Membrane Water Electrolyzer (PEM) under a decentralized and cooperative control framework.We adopt a double-layer optimal configuration model,and simultaneously consider multiple objectives including the typical daily operation cost,the annual investment and operation & maintenance costs,and the annual rate of renewable energy curtailment.This approach aims to achieve a rational and complementary configuration of electrolyzer modules,ultimately enhancing system economy,renewable energy utilization rate,and hydrogen production flexibility.Based on the optimal modular configuration,the system's economic performance is improved while the flexibility of hydrogen production is enhanced.Validation results demonstrate that the modularized coordination of the two electrolysers types,combined with electrical energy storage,effectively boosts the renewable energy consumption rate.Compared to the traditional centralized control strategy,the proposed method increases annual hydrogen sales revenue by 2.68% and total annual operating cost revenue by 91.67%,showing promising application potential.

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张凡,李鹏飞,周志勇.考虑多类型电解槽模块协同的离网制氢系统优化配置研究[J].南京信息工程大学学报(自然科学版),2026,18(4):565-576
ZHANG Fan, LI Pengfei, ZHOU Zhiyong. Optimal design of off-grid hydrogen production systems with multiple electrolyzer types[J]. Journal of Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, 2026,18(4):565-576

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  • 收稿日期:2025-06-14
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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-07-14
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