智能车辆横纵向解耦换道轨迹跟踪控制算法研究
作者单位:

东北林业大学

基金项目:

黑龙江省重点研发计划项目;中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目


Research on Horizontal and Vertical Decoupling Track Tracking Control Algorithm for Intelligent Vehicles
Author:
Affiliation:

Northeast Forestry University

Fund Project:

JD22A014;2572021BG01

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    摘要:

    针对城市道路多车道交通场景下智能车辆主动换道工况,单独使用某一种控制算法进行主动换道路径跟踪时,可能导致路径跟踪精度或车辆操纵稳定性变差的问题,本文提出一种横纵向解耦的换道轨迹跟踪控制策略。首先,将轨迹跟踪控制解耦为横向位置跟踪和纵向速度控制;然后,基于离散LQR原理设计前馈加反馈横向控制器,基于双PID原理设计位置与速度纵向控制器,最终实现对规划轨迹的跟踪控制;最后,利用Matlab/Simulink、PreScan和CarSim平台建立联合仿真模型进行仿真实验。结果表明,横纵向解耦的轨迹跟踪控制算法在车辆不同换道工况下,对轨迹的跟踪效果良好,车辆的跟踪控制误差均在规定的约束范围内,且相比于模型预测控制(MPC)具有更小的质心侧偏角和横摆角速度,行驶稳定性与舒适性更佳。

    Abstract:

    Regarding the active lane-changing scenarios of intelligent vehicles in multi-lane urban road traffic situations,the sole use of a single control algorithm for active lane-changing path tracking may lead to issues such as reduced path tracking accuracy or vehicle handling stability. This paper proposes a decoupled lateral and longitudinal lane-changing trajectory tracking control strategy. Firstly, the trajectory tracking control is decoupled into lateral position tracking and longitudinal speed control. Subsequently, a feedforward plus feedback lateral controller is designed based on the discrete LQR principle, and a position and speed longitudinal controller is designed based on the dual PID principle, ultimately achieving tracking control of the planned trajectory. Finally, a co-simulation model is established using Matlab/Simulink, PreScan, and CarSim platforms for simulation testing. The results show that the decoupled lateral and longitudinal trajectory tracking control algorithm performs well in tracking the trajectory under different lane-changing conditions of the vehicle, with the tracking control errors of the vehicle all within the specified constraints. Moreover, compared to the MPC controller, it has a smaller centroid sideslip angle and yaw rate, offering better driving stability and comfort.

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李胜琴,苗瑞杰,张明瑞.智能车辆横纵向解耦换道轨迹跟踪控制算法研究[J].南京信息工程大学学报,,():

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2025-01-16
  • 最后修改日期:2025-03-14
  • 录用日期:2025-03-17

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