基于双五次多项式的智能汽车换道路径规划研究
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U469.72

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中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(2572019BG01)


Lane change path planning for intelligent vehicles based on double quintic polynomial
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    摘要:

    快速准确地进行换道路径规划、有效跟踪期望路径以及换道过程中保持车辆的操纵稳定性,是保障智能汽车主动安全的核心技术.针对智能汽车主动换道过程中的路径规划问题,引入中转位置,提出基于双五次多项式的路径规划策略,以提高换道路径的平滑性,保证车辆换道安全性,满足换道实时性要求.对主动换道场景进行分析,确定换道初始及目标位置;基于车辆换道过程中的临界碰撞点,提出双五次多项式换道路径规划策略;建立联合仿真模型,针对不同道路状态进行主动换道仿真试验.结果表明:由于引入了中转点,利用双五次多项式规划方法得到的换道路径在临界碰撞状态前有更明显的侧向位移,能避开前方障碍车保证了换道安全性;换道中转位置处车辆最大侧向加速度不超过2 m/s2,保证了换道过程中车辆操纵稳定性;在干燥路面与湿润路面工况下,换道所需纵向安全距离减小20 m左右,保障了换道过程的纵向碰撞的安全性.研究结果可以为智能汽车主动换道路径规划提供理论及实践依据.

    Abstract:

    The rapid and accurate path planning for lane change,effective tracking of the desired path while maintaining vehicle stability during lane change are core technologies to ensure active safety for intelligent vehicles.Here,a path planning strategy based on double quintic polynomial and introduction of intermediate position is proposed for intelligent vehicles,with the purpose to perform smooth and safe lane-changing in real time.The active lane change scenario was analyzed to determine the initial and target positions of the lane change,then a lane-changing path planning strategy of double quintic polynomial was proposed based on critical collision position during lane change.And a co-simulation model was established to carry out active lane change simulation tests in different road conditions.The results show that the proposed lane-changing path planning strategy has more obvious lateral displacement due to the introduction of the intermediate position,which can avoid obstacles in front of the vehicle thus ensure the safe lane changing. Meanwhile, the maximum lateral acceleration of the vehicle at the intermediate position is no more than 2 m/s2,which ensures the vehicle stability during lane change process.Furthermore,the required longitudinal safety distance for lane changing is reduced by about 20 m on both dry and wet roads,which reduces the longitudinal collision risk.The results provide theoretical and practical basis for active lane change path planning of intelligent vehicles.

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李胜琴,张明瑞.基于双五次多项式的智能汽车换道路径规划研究[J].南京信息工程大学学报(自然科学版),2024,16(2):155-163
LI Shengqin, ZHANG Mingrui. Lane change path planning for intelligent vehicles based on double quintic polynomial[J]. Journal of Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, 2024,16(2):155-163

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  • 收稿日期:2023-06-14
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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-04-03
  • 出版日期: 2024-03-28

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