基于双五次多项式的智能汽车换道路径规划研究
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东北林业大学

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中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(2572019BG01)


Research on lane change path planning of intelligent vehicle based on double quintic polynomial
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Northeast Forestry University

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    摘要:

    快速准确地进行换道路径规划、有效跟踪期望路径以及换道过程中保持车辆的操纵稳定性,是保障智能汽车主动安全的核心技术。针对智能汽车主动换道过程中的路径规划问题,引入中转位置,提出基于双五次多项式的路径规划策略,以提高换道路径的平滑性,保证车辆换道安全性,满足换道实时性要求。对主动换道场景进行分析,确定换道初始及目标位置;基于车辆换道过程中的临界碰撞点,提出双五次多项式换道路径规划策略;建立联合仿真模型,针对不同道路状态进行主动换道仿真试验。结果表明:由于引入了中转点,利用双五次多项式规划方法得到的换道路径在临界碰撞状态前有更明显的侧向位移,能避开前方障碍车保证了换道安全性;换道中转位置处车辆最大侧向加速度不超过2 m/s2,保证了换道过程中车辆操纵稳定性;在干燥路面与湿润路面工况下,换道所需纵向安全距离减小20 m左右,保障了换道过程的纵向碰撞的安全性。研究结果可以为智能汽车主动换道路径规划提供理论及实践依据。

    Abstract:

    The rapid and accurate lane change path planning, effective tracking of the desired path, and maintaining vehicle stability during the lane change process are core technologies for ensuring active safety in intelligent vehicles. Aiming at the path planning problem in the process of active lane change of intelligent vehicles, the path planning strategy based on double quintic polynomials is proposed by introducing the intermediate position in this paper. It improves the smoothness of lane change path, ensures the safety of vehicle lane change, and satisfies the real-time requirement of lane change. The active lane change scenario is analyzed to determine the initial and target position of the lane change. The lane-changing path planning strategy of double quintic polynomial is proposed based on the critical collision point during lane change. Through the establishment of co-simulation model, the active lane change simulation test is carried out in different road states. The result shows that the lane-changing path planning by the double quintic polynomial programming method has more obvious lateral displacement due to the introduction of the intermediate point. And it can avoid the obstacle in front of the vehicle to ensure the safety of lane changing. At the same time, the maximum lateral acceleration of the vehicle at the intermediate position during lane changing is no more than 2m/s2, which ensures the handling stability of the vehicle during the lane change process. Under the conditions of dry or wet road surfaces, the required longitudinal safety distance for lane changing is reduced by about 20 meters, ensures the safety of longitudinal collisions during the lane changing process. The research results of the paper can provide theoretical and practical basis for the active lane changing path planning of intelligent vehicles.

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李胜琴,张明瑞.基于双五次多项式的智能汽车换道路径规划研究[J].南京信息工程大学学报,,():

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  • 收稿日期:2023-06-14
  • 最后修改日期:2023-08-21
  • 录用日期:2023-08-22
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