考虑氢能利用与需求响应的综合能源系统低碳优化调度
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南京信息工程大学

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国家自然科学基金(52077105);江苏省自然科学基金(20211285),江苏省研究生科研与实践创新计划项目(SJCX23_0382)


Low carbon optimal scheduling of integrated energy systems considering hydrogen use and demand response
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Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology

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Project Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (52077105); Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (20211285)

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    摘要:

    “双碳”背景下,综合能源系统(integrated energy system,IES)对提高能源利用效率、减少碳排放具有重要意义,为了更好地实现这一目标,提出一种考虑氢能利用与需求响应的IES低碳优化调度方法。在源侧,构建以氢能利用为核心的IES模型来优化设备运行灵活性;在负荷侧,考虑到用户用能特征,建立基于Logistic函数的需求响应模型来优化负荷曲线、协助降碳;同时为进一步挖掘系统的碳减排潜力,在优化模型中引入阶梯式碳交易机制;最后,综合考虑系统购能成本、运维成本、碳交易成本以及弃风成本,以IES日运行总成本最小为目标函数进行优化调度。通过算例验证表明,所构建模型不仅达到负荷削峰填谷的效果,同时有效降低IES的运行总成本和碳排放,具有较好的低碳经济性。

    Abstract:

    In the context of "dual-carbon", integrated energy system (IES) is of great significance to improve energy efficiency and reduce carbon emissions, in order to better achieve this goal, an IES low-carbon optimal dispatching method that considers hydrogen energy utilisation and demand response is proposed. On the source side, an IES model with hydrogen energy utilisation as the core is built to optimise the flexibility of equipment operation; on the load side, a demand response model based on a Logistic function is built to optimise the load curve and assist in carbon reduction, taking into account the energy consumption characteristics of users; at the same time, a stepped carbon trading mechanism is introduced into the optimisation model to further explore the carbon reduction potential of the system; finally, the system's energy purchase cost, operation and maintenance cost, carbon trading cost and abandoned wind power are taken into account. Finally, the system's energy purchase cost, operation and maintenance cost, carbon trading cost and wind abandonment cost are taken into account, and the total daily operating cost of IES is minimized as the objective function for optimal scheduling. The model not only achieves the effect of peak shaving and valley filling, but also effectively reduces the total operating cost and carbon emission of IES, which is a good low carbon economy.

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侯健敏,李志,孟莹,蔡骏,余威杰,徐志豪.考虑氢能利用与需求响应的综合能源系统低碳优化调度[J].南京信息工程大学学报,,():

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  • 收稿日期:2023-05-26
  • 最后修改日期:2023-08-11
  • 录用日期:2023-08-11
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