中国旅游资源空间分布特征及其影响因素
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作者单位:

1.浙江大学城乡规划理论与技术研究所;2.广州市城市规划勘测设计研究院

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中图分类号:

TU984

基金项目:

国家自然科学(51778560)资助。[Foundation: National Natural Science Foundation of China(51778560).]


Spatial distribution characteristics and influencing factors of tourism resources in china
Author:
Affiliation:

1.浙江大学建筑工程学院;2.Guangzhou Urban Planning & Design Survey Research Institute;3.Institute of Urban and Rural Planning Theories and Technologies, Zhejiang University

Fund Project:

The National Natural Science Foundation of China (General Program, Key Program, Major Research Plan)

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    摘要:

    风景区是中国最具特色的自然保护地之一,也是旅游资源的主要载体。研究基于全国风景区POI(point of interest)数据和城市建设统计年鉴,综合运用ArcGIS空间分析和 SPSS多元回归统计分析等方法,深度挖掘中国地级以上城市风景旅游资源空间分布特征及其主要影响因素,以期为将来国家公园体系构建、新型城镇化建设和旅游资源优化配置提供参考依据。研究发现:①中国旅游资源呈现出东南强、西北弱的宏观格局,表现出了以主要城市群为核心集中连片分布、A级以上景区带状分布、国家级景区点状分布的空间结构;②旅游资源形成了“山西-湖北-广东”、“内蒙-青海-西藏”和东南沿海三条低质率分布带,而“内蒙-青海-西藏”和东南沿海两条低质率聚集带也表现出了较强的建设优势地位,也从侧面反映出这两条带状集聚区具有较大的风景质量提升潜力。③城市建设规模、城市人口规模、地方政府财政支出、三产发展状况和城市经济发展水平等因素都是城市旅游资源空间差异分布的主要影响因素。

    Abstract:

    Scenic spot is one of the most characteristic nature reserves in China, and also the main carrier of tourism resources. Based on the POI (point of interest) data of national scenic spots and the statistical yearbook of urban construction, the study comprehensively uses ArcGIS spatial analysis and SPSS multiple regression statistical analysis and other methods to deeply explore the spatial distribution characteristics and main influencing factors of scenic tourism resources in cities above prefecture level in China, with a view to providing reference for the construction of the national park system, the construction of new urbanization and the optimal allocation of tourism resources in the future. The research finds that: ① China"s tourism resources present a macro pattern of strong in the southeast and weak in the northwest, showing a spatial structure of concentrated contiguous distribution with major urban agglomerations as the core, banded distribution of scenic spots above Grade A, and spot distribution of national scenic spots; ② The tourism resources have formed three low quality distribution belts, namely, "Shanxi Hubei Guangdong", "Inner Mongolia Qinghai Tibet" and the southeast coast. The "Inner Mongolia Qinghai Tibet" and the two low quality gathering belts along the southeast coast also show a strong construction advantage, which also reflects from the side that these two belt shaped gathering areas have great potential to improve the quality of the landscape. ③ Urban construction scale, urban population size, local government financial expenditure, the development of tertiary industry and urban economic development level are the main factors affecting the spatial distribution of urban tourism resources.

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张小东,陈志禄,韩昊英.中国旅游资源空间分布特征及其影响因素[J].南京信息工程大学学报,,():

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  • 收稿日期:2023-02-19
  • 最后修改日期:2023-03-24
  • 录用日期:2023-03-27
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