提高车辆转向稳定性的车身主动侧倾控制研究
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作者单位:

1.南京林业大学汽车与交通工程学院;2.南京林业大学 汽车与交通工程学院

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中图分类号:

U463.4

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江苏省第十四批“六大人才高峰”项目(JXQC-25)。


Research on Active Roll of Vehicle body based on Vehicle Stability Control
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Affiliation:

1.College of Automobile and Traffic Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University;2.College of Automobile and Traffic Engineering,Nanjing Forestry University

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    摘要:

    车辆高速转向时,车身向弯道外侧倾斜,严重时会导致侧翻事故。针对此问题,开展了提高车辆转向稳定性的车身主动侧倾控制研究。建立了考虑横摆和侧倾运动的六自由度车辆动力学模型;确定了车辆在转向运动时的期望侧倾角,并以此为控制目标设计主动侧倾控制器,使车身实际侧倾角逼近期望侧倾角;在不同行驶工况下,仿真研究了车身侧倾角、乘员感知加速度和横向载荷转移率,并考察了实现主动侧倾控制所需的主动悬架功耗和由主动侧倾引起的悬架动挠度变化。研究表明,主动侧倾控制能实现车辆转向时实际侧倾角迅速逼近期望侧倾角,且在复杂行驶工况下依然能使车辆具有良好的行驶稳定性;主动侧倾控制减小了悬架的动挠度峰值,使乘员感知侧向加速度和横向载荷转移率都能快速接近零值,且实现主动侧倾的主动悬架功耗较小,保证了车辆的经济性能。

    Abstract:

    When a vehicle turns at high speeds the body will tilt to the outside of the curve, which will lead to a rollover accident. Aiming at this problem, the active roll control of the vehicle body was studied to improve the steering stability of vehicle. A vehicle dynamic model with six degrees of freedom (DOFs), considering the yaw and roll motions, was established. The desired roll angle of the vehicle was determined and selected as the control objective, and a controller was designed to make the actual roll angle of the vehicle approach the desired roll angle. Under different driving conditions, vehicle body roll angle, dynamic deflection of the suspension, the acceleration perceived by occupants, the lateral load transfer rate, and the power consumption of active suspension for rolling control were investigated. Research results show that the active roll can make the actual roll angle rapidly approach to the desired roll angle, and still make the vehicle have a good driving stability under complex driving conditions; the active roll reduces the peak value of the suspension dynamic deflection, and makes the lateral acceleration perceived by occupants and the lateral load transfer rate quickly approach zero; the power consumption of the active suspension for rolling control is small, which ensures the vehicle has good economic performance.

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引用本文

刘晓文,台永鹏,徐晓美.提高车辆转向稳定性的车身主动侧倾控制研究[J].南京信息工程大学学报,,():

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2023-01-12
  • 最后修改日期:2023-03-07
  • 录用日期:2023-03-08
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