利用SG平滑滤波优化GNSS-R潮位反演
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南京信息工程大学 遥感与测绘工程学院

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江苏省重点研发计划(社会发展面上项目),BE2021622;江苏省自然科学基金面上项目,BK20211037;江苏省高等教育教改项目,2021JSJG219;无锡市科技发展资金项目,N20201011


Optimize GNSS-R tide level inversion based on Savitzky-Golay smoothing filtering
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School of Remote Sensing Geomatics Engineering,Nanjing University of Information Science Technology

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Key Research and Development Program of Jiangsu Province (Social Development Project),No.:BE2021622;Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (General Program),No.:BK20211037;Higher Education Reform Project of Jiangsu Province,No.:2021JSJG219;Science and Technology Development Fund Project of Wuxi city,No.:N20201011

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    摘要:

    利用全球导航卫星系统反射(Global Navigation Satellite System Reflectometry, GNSS-R)信号进行潮位反演时,需要对多路径频率进行估计。常规反演方法仅对主频率估计,因此存在数据利用率低,反演结果时间分辨率不足的问题。为解决该问题,本文利用Savitzky-Golay(SG)平滑滤波优化GNSS-R潮位反演。首先,利用Lomb-Scargle周期图(Lomb-Scargle periodigraph, LSP)法提取信号功率的前四个频率f1~f4,并反演它们对应的潮位值;然后,利用SG平滑滤波方法提取最佳反演结果;最后,以法国BRST站和MAYG站30天的数据验证算法的有效性。通过与LSP法和窗口LSP(WINLSP)法进行对比,结果表明:相比LSP法,滤波后BRST站和MAYG站的日均反演值数量分别达到19.30个/天和15.23个/天,提升了34.3%和19.6%;反演值的最大时间间隔分别为6.63h和7.07h,减少了43.2%和29.4%;RMSE值分别为0.3211m和0.2209m,与之相当。相比于WINLSP法,滤波后BRST站和MAYG站的日均反演值数量分别为60.03个/天和71.17个/天,提升了24.2%和45.9%;反演值最大时间间隔达到3.08h和4.50h,减少了25.4%和28.6%;RMSE值分别为0.5222m和0.3147m,均减少了7cm。总体而言,该方法能够在保证精度的前提下,提高反演结果的数量,提高了数据的利用率和潮位反演的时间分辨率。

    Abstract:

    When using global navigation satellite system reflectometry (GNSS-R) signals for tide level inversion, multipath frequencies need to be estimated. The conventional inversion method only estimates the principal frequency, so there are problems such as low data utilization and insufficient temporal resolution of the inversion results. To solve this problem, this paper uses Savitzky-Golay (SG) smoothing filtering to optimize GNSS-R tide level inversion. Firstly, the Lomb-Scargle periodigraph LSP method is used to extract the first four frequencies f1~f4 of signal power, and their corresponding tide level values are inverted. Then, the SG smoothing filter method is used to extract the best inversion results. Finally, 30 days of data from BRST and MAGG stations in France were used to verify the effectiveness of the algorithm. Compared with the LSP method and the window LSP (WINLSP) method, the results show that compared with the LSP method, the average daily inversion values of BRST station and MAGG station after filtering reach 19.30 and 15.23 / day, respectively, which are 34.3% and 19.6% higher. The maximum time interval of the inversion value was 6.63h and 7.07h, respectively, a decrease of 43.2% and 29.4%. RMSE values of 0.3211m and 0.2209m, respectively, are comparable to the LSP method. Compared with the WINLSP method, the average daily inversion values of BRST station and MAGG station after filtering were 60.03/day and 71.17/day, respectively, an increase of 24.2% and 45.9%. The maximum time interval of the inversion value reached 3.08h and 4.50h, a decrease of 25.4% and 28.6%. RMSE values were 0.5222m and 0.3147m, both reduced by 7cm. In general, this method can improve the number of inversion results, improve the utilization rate of data and the temporal resolution of tide level inversion under the premise of ensuring accuracy.

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孙波,王新志,陈发源,朱廷轩,黄鑫.利用SG平滑滤波优化GNSS-R潮位反演[J].南京信息工程大学学报,,():

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  • 收稿日期:2022-10-24
  • 最后修改日期:2022-11-23
  • 录用日期:2022-12-08
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