2025年6月18日 3:02 星期三
首页 > 过刊浏览>2020年第12卷第1期 >81-88. DOI:10.13878/j.cnki.jnuist.2020.01.010
PDF HTML阅读 XML下载 导出引用 引用提醒
气候变暖下干旱对森林生态系统的影响
作者:
中图分类号:

P227

基金项目:

南京信息工程大学人才启动经费（2019r040）


Effect of drought on forest ecosystem under warming climate
Author:
  • 摘要
    • | |
  • 访问统计
    • |
  • 参考文献
    • |
  • 相似文献
    • | | |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    人类活动显著影响着全球大气循环格局，全球平均温度升高导致干旱事件发生幅度、频度和持续时间增加，这对森林生态系统带来更多的是负面影响.本文基于已有研究，系统总结了干旱事件对森林生态系统地理分布格局、群落结构重建、植物生长和生理特性、死亡和灭绝、植物生产力以及碳循环功能的影响及其机理，并对未来干旱事件对森林生态系统长期效应以及在不同时间尺度上作用机理的研究提出建议.本研究对开展全球变化背景下森林生态系统对干旱事件响应机制的研究具有重要指导意义.

    Abstract:

    Due to the intensification of human activities,the pattern of global atmospheric circulation is significantly affected.The increase of global average temperature leads to the increase of the magnitude,frequency and duration of drought events,which has a significant effect on the forest ecosystem.Based on the existing research,this paper systematically summarizes the effects of drought events on the geographical distribution pattern,community structure reconstruction,plant growth and physiological characteristics,death and extinction,plant productivity,and carbon cycle function of forest ecosystems.To this end,future research should focus on the long-term effects of drought events and the mechanisms of action at different time scales on forest ecosystems.It has important guiding significance for the research field of forest ecosystem response mechanism to drought events in the context of global change.

    参考文献
    [1] Easterling D R,Meehl G A,Parmesan C,et al.Climate extremes:observations,modeling,and impacts[J].Science,2000,289(5487):2068-2074
    [2] IPCC.Climate change:the physical science basis[R].Contribution of Working Group I of the IPCC,2013:866-871
    [3] Parry M L,Canziani O F,Palutikof J P,et al.Technical summary[R]//Climate Change 2007:Impacts,Adaptation and Vulnerability.Cambridge,UK:Cambridge University Press,2007:23-78
    [4] Nicholls N,Alexander L.Has the climate become more variable or extreme?Progress 1992-2006[J].Prog Phys Geog,2007,31(1):77-87
    [5] Solomon S,Qin D H,Manning M,et al.Climate change 2007:the physical science basis[M].Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,2007
    [6] Ciais P,Reichstein M,Viovy N,et al.Europe-wide reduction in primary productivity caused by the heat and drought in 2003[J].Nature,2005,437(7058):529-533
    [7] Adams H D,Guardiola-Claramonte M,Barron-Gafford G A,et al.Temperature sensitivity of drought-induced tree mortality portends increased regional die-off under global-change-type drought[J].Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,2009,106(17):7063-7066
    [8] Mantgem P J V,Stephenson N L,Byrne J C,et al.Widespread increase of tree mortality rates in the western United States[J].Science,2009,323(5913):521-524
    [9] Williams A P,Allen C D,Macalady A K,et al.Temperature as a potent driver of regional forest drought stress and tree mortality[J].Nature Climate Change,2013,3(3):292-297
    [10] Choat B,Jansen S,Brodribb T J,et al.Global convergence in the vulnerability of forests to drought[J].Nature,2012,491(7426):752-756
    [11] Anderegg W R L,Schwalm C,Biondi F,et al.Pervasive drought legacies in forest ecosystems and their implications for carbon cycle models[J].Science,2015,349(6247):528-532
    [12] Trumbore S,Brando P,Hartmann H.Forest health and global change[J].Science,2015,349(6250):814-818
    [13] Bonan G B.Forests and climate change:forcings,feedbacks,and the climate benefits of forests[J].Science,2008,320(5882):1444-1449
    [14] Pan Y,Birdsey R A,Fang J,et al.A large and persistent carbon sink in the world's forests[J].Science,2011,333(6045):988-993
    [15] 刘国华,傅伯杰.全球气候变化对森林生态系统的影响[J].自然资源学报,2001,16(1):71-78 LIU Guohua,FU Bojie.Effects of global climate change on forest ecosystems[J].Journal of Natural Resources,2001,16(1):71-78
    [16] Parmesan C.Ecological and evolutionary responses to recent climate change[J].Annual Review of Ecology,Evolution,and Systematics,2006,37:637-669
    [17] Zhou G Y,Houlton B Z,Wang W T,et al.Substantial reorganization of China's tropical and subtropical forests:based on the permanent plots[J].Global Change Biology,2014,20(1):240-250
    [18] Emanuel W R,Shugart H H,Stevenson M P.Climatic change and the broad-scale distribution of terrestrial ecosystem complexes[J].Climatic Change,1985,7(1):29-43
    [19] Smith T M,Leemans R,Shugart H H.Sensitivity of terrestrial carbon storage to CO2-induced climate change:comparison of four scenarios based on general circulation models[J].Climatic Change,1992,21(4):367-384
    [20] 朴世龙,张新平,陈安平,等.极端气候事件对陆地生态系统碳循环的影响[J].中国科学(地球科学),2019,49:1321-1334 PIAO Shilong,ZHANG Xinping,CHEN Anping,et al.The impacts of climate extremes on the terrestrial carbon cycle:a review[J].Science China Earth Sciences,2019,49:1321-1334
    [21] Paaijmans K P,Heinig R L,Seliga R A,et al.Temperature variation makes ectotherms more sensitive to climate change[J].Global Change Biology,2013,19(8):2373-2380
    [22] Allen C D,Macalady A K,Chenchouni H,et al.A global overview of drought and heat-induced tree mortality reveals emerging climate change risks for forests[J].Forest Ecology and Management,2010,259(4):600-684
    [23] 岳天祥,范泽孟.典型陆地生态系统对气候变化响应的定量研究[J].科学通报,2014,59(3):217-231 YUE Tianxiang,FAN Zemeng.A review of responses of typical terrestrial ecosystems to climate change[J].Chinese Science Bulletin,2014,59(3):217-231
    [24] Clark D A,Piper S C,Keeling C D,et al.Tropical rain forest tree growth and atmospheric carbon dynamics linked to interannual temperature variation during 1984-2000[J].Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,2003,100(10):5852-5857
    [25] Feeley K J,Wright S J,Supardi M N N,et al.Decelerating growth in tropical forest trees[J].Ecology Letters,2007,10(6):461-469
    [26] Breshears D D,Cobb N S,Rich P M,et al.Regional vegetation die-off in response to global-change-type drought[J].Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,2005,102(42):15144-15148
    [27] Phillivs O,Aragao L,Lewis S,et al.Drought sensitivity of the Amazon carbon sink[J].Earth and Environmental Science,2009,6(4),DOI:10.1088/1755-1307/6/4/042004
    [28] Breshears D D,Myers O B,Meyer C W,et al.Tree die-off in response to global change-type drought:mortality insights from a decade of plant water potential measurements[J].Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment,2009,7(4):185-189
    [29] Kirilenko A P,Solomon A M.Modeling dynamic vegetation response to rapid climate change using bioclimatic classification[J].Climate Change,1998,38(1):15-49
    [30] Mantgem P J V,Stephenson N L.Apparent climatically induced increase of tree mortality rates in a temperate forest[J].Ecology Letters,2007,10(10):909-916
    [31] Zhou G Y,Wei X H,Wu Y P,et al.Quantifying the hydrological responses to climate change in an intact forested small watershed in Southern China[J].Global Change Biology,2011,17(12):3736-3746
    [32] Yao T D,Thompson L,Yang W,et al.Different glacier status with atmospheric circulations in Tibetan Plateau and surroundings[J].Nature Climate Change,2012,2(9):663-667
    [33] Esquivel-Muelbert A,Baker T R,Dexter K G,et al.Compositional response of Amazon forests to climate change[J].Global Change Biology,2019,25(1):39-56
    [34] Breshears D D,Allen C D.The importance of rapid,disturbance-induced losses in carbon management and sequestration[J].Global Ecology and Biogeography,2002,11(1):1-5
    [35] 王福祥,肖开转,姜身飞,等.干旱胁迫下植物体内活性氧的作用机制[J].科学通报,2019,64(17):1765-1779 WANG Fuxiang,XIAO Kaizhuan,JIANG Shenfei,et al.Mechanisms of reactive oxygen species in plants under drought stress[J].Chinese Science Bulletin,2019,64(17):1765-1779
    [36] 肖春旺,周广胜,马风云.施水量变化对毛乌素沙地优势植物形态与生长的影响[J].植物生态学报,2002,26(1):69-76 XIAO Chunwang,ZHOU Guangsheng,MA Fengyun.Effect of water supply change on morphology and growth of dominant plants in Maowususand land[J].Acta Phytoecologica Sinica,2002,26(1):69-76
    [37] Grzesiak M T,Rzepka A,Hura T,et al.Changes in response to drought stress of triticale and maize genotypes differing in drought tolerance[J].Photosynthetica,2007,45(2):280-287
    [38] Jaleel C A,Manivannan P,Wahid A,et al.Drought stress in plants:a review on morphological characteristics and pigments composition[J].International Journal of Agriculture and Biology,2009,11(1):100-105
    [39] Niu S L,Luo Y Q,Li D J,et al.Plant growth and mortality under climatic extremes:an overview[J].Environmental and Experimental Botany,2014,98:13-19
    [40] Lefi E,Medrano H,Cifre J.Water uptake dynamics,photosynthesis and water use efficiency in field-grown Medicagoarborea and Medicagocitrina under prolonged Mediterranean drought conditions[J].Annals of Applied Biology,2004,144(3):299-307
    [41] Galmés J,Conesa M A,Ochogavía J M,et al.Physiological and morphological adaptations in relation to water use efficiency in Mediterranean accessions of Solanum lycopersicum[J].Plant Cell & Environment,2011,34(2):245-260
    [42] Lawlor D W.Limitation to photosynthesis in water-stressed leaves:stomata vs.metabolism and the role of ATP[J].Annals of Botany,2002,89(7):871-885
    [43] Gechev T S.Reactive oxygen species as signals that modulate plant stress responses and programmed cell death[J].Bioessays,2006,28(11):1091-1101
    [44] Blum A.Osmotic adjustment is a prime drought stress adaptive engine in support of plant production[J].Plant,Cell & Environment,2017,40(1):4-10
    [45] Vinocur B,Altman A.Recent advances in engineering plant tolerance to abiotic stress:achievements and limitations[J].Current Opinion in Biotechnology,2005,16(2):123-132
    [46] Anderegg W R L,Kane J M,Anderegg L D L.Consequences of widespread tree mortality triggered by drought and temperature stress[J].Nature Climate Change,2013,3(1):30-36
    [47] Wyckoff P H,Clark J S.The relationship between growth and mortality for seven co-occurring tree species in the southern Appalachian Mountains[J].Journal of Ecology,2002,90(4):604-615
    [48] Kobe R K,Pacala S W,Silander J A,et al.Juvenile tree survivorship as a component of shade tolerance[J].Ecological Applications,1995,5(2):517-532
    [49] Hartmann H.Will a 385 million year-struggle for light become a struggle for water and for carbon?How trees may cope with more frequent climate change-type drought events[J].Global Change Biology,2011,17(1):642-655
    [50] Kurz W A,Stinson G,Rampley G J,et al.Risk of natural disturbances makes future contribution of Canada's forests to the global carbon cycle highly uncertain[J].Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,2008,105(5):1551-1555
    [51] Peng C H,Ma Z H,Lei X D,et al.A drought-induced pervasive increase in tree mortality across Canada's boreal forests[J].Nature Climate Change,2011,1(9):467-471
    [52] McDowell N,Pockman W T,Allen C D,et al.Mechanisms of plant survival and mortality during drought:why do some plants survive while others succumb to drought?[J].New Phytologist,2008,178(4):719-739
    [53] McDowell N G.Mechanisms linking drought,hydraulics,carbon metabolism,and vegetation mortality[J].Plant Physiology,2011,155(3):1051-1059
    [54] Thomas C D,Cameron A,Green R E,et al.Extinction risk from climate change[J].Nature,2004,427(6970):145-148
    [55] Malcolm J R,Liu C R,Neilson R P,et al.Global warming and extinctions of endemic species from biodiversity hotspots[J].Conservation Biology,2006,20(2):538-548
    [56] Nemani R R.Climate-driven increases in global terrestrial net primary production from 1982 to 1999[J].Science,2003,300(5625):1560-1563
    [57] Xu X T,Piao S L,Wang X H,et al.Spatio-temporal patterns of the area experiencing negative vegetation growth anomalies in China over the last three decades[J].Environmental Research Letters,2012,7(3):035701
    [58] Waring R H,Law B E.The ponderosa pine ecosystem and environmental stress:past,present and future[J].Tree Physiology,2001,21(5):273-274.
    [59] 段洪浪,吴建平,刘文飞,等.干旱胁迫下树木的碳水过程以及干旱死亡机理[J].林业科学,2015,51(11):113-120 DUAN Honglang,WU Jianping,LIU Wenfei,et al.Water relations and carbon dynamics under drought stress and the mechanisms of drought-induced tree mortality[J].Scientia Silvae Sinicae,2015,51(11):113-120
    [60] Nepstad D C,Verssimo A,Alencar A,et al.Large-scale impoverishment of Amazonian forests by logging and fire[J].Nature,1999,398(6727):505-508
    [61] Cochrane M A.Positive feedbacks in the fire dynamic of closed canopy tropical forests[J].Science,1999,284(5421):1832-1835
    [62] Nepstad D,Lefebvre P,Da Silva U L,et al.Amazon drought and its implications for forest flammability and tree growth:a basin-wide analysis[J].Global Change Biology,2010,10(5):704-717
    [63] Reichstein M,Bahn M,Ciais P,et al.Climate extremes and the carbon cycle[J].Nature,2013,500(7462):287-295
    [64] Ahlstrom A,Raupach M R,Schurgers G,et al.The dominant role of semi-arid ecosystems in the trend and variability of the land CO2sink[J].Science,2015,348(6237):895-899
    [65] Farrior C E,Dybzinski R,Levin S A,et al.Competition for water and light in closed-canopy forests:a tractable model of carbon allocation with implications for carbon sinks[J].The American Naturalist,2013,181(3):314-330
    [66] Cox P M,Betts R,Jones C D,et al.Acceleration of global warming due to carbon-cycle feedbacks in a coupled model[J].Nature,2000,408(6813):184-187
    [67] Reichstein M,Ciais P,Papale D,et al.Reduction of ecosystem productivity and respiration during the European summer 2003 climate anomaly:a joint flux tower,remote sensing andmodelinganalysis[J].Global Change Biology,2007,13(3):634-651
    [68] Granier A,Reichstein M,Bréda N,et al.Evidence for soil water control on carbon and water dynamics in European forests during the extremely dry year:2003[J].Agricultural and Forest Meteorology,2007,143(1/2):123-145
    [69] Lewis S L,Brando P M,Phillips O L,et al.The 2010 Amazon drought[J].Science,2011,331(6017):554
    引证文献
    网友评论
    网友评论
    分享到微博
    发 布
引用本文

周国逸,李琳,吴安驰.气候变暖下干旱对森林生态系统的影响[J].南京信息工程大学学报(自然科学版),2020,12(1):81-88
ZHOU Guoyi, LI Lin, WU Anchi. Effect of drought on forest ecosystem under warming climate[J]. Journal of Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, 2020,12(1):81-88

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:437
  • 下载次数: 2033
  • HTML阅读次数: 0
  • 引用次数: 0
历史
  • 收稿日期:2019-08-26
  • 在线发布日期: 2020-03-28

地址：江苏省南京市宁六路219号    邮编：210044

联系电话：025-58731025    E-mail：nxdxb@nuist.edu.cn

南京信息工程大学学报 ® 2025 版权所有  技术支持：北京勤云科技发展有限公司