武汉市大气污染源排放清单及分布特征研究
作者:
基金项目:

武汉市2013年重大科技攻关攻专项“武汉市大气灰霾成因与来源研究”


Air pollutant emission inventory and distribution characteristics in Wuhan city
Author:
  • 摘要
  • | |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • | |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    以武汉市为研究区域,基于实地调查获得典型行业污染源活动水平,以大气污染物排放清单编制技术指南为参考,利用排放因子法建立2014年武汉市大气污染源排放清单,并结合经纬度、人口密度分布、土地利用类型、道路长度等数据将排放清单进行了3 km×3 km网格化处理.结果表明,2014年武汉市SO2、NOx、PM10、PM2.5、CO、BC、OC、VOCs和NH3排放量分别为10.3、17.0、16.3、7.1、63.1、0.6、0.4、19.8和1.6万t.固定燃烧源为SO2排放的主要来源,其贡献率约64%;移动源为NOx的主要来源,其贡献率约51%;颗粒物排放主要来源于扬尘源和工艺过程源;CO和VOCs主要来源于工艺过程源,BC和OC排放均以移动源和生物质燃烧源为主,NH3排放主要来自农业源.污染物排放主要集中在青山区至新洲区一带.

    Abstract:

    The amounts of nine atmospheric pollutants emitted in Wuhan in 2014 were calculated by a comprehensive investigation of pollution sources and analyzing atmospheric pollutants emission factors as per the public manual and literature.A 3 km×3 km gridded emission inventory was developed based on distribution parameters such as coordinates,population,land types,and road network.The results showed that the total emissions of SO2,NOx,PM10,PM2.5,CO,BC,OC,VOCs,and NH3 in Wuhan in 2014 were 103 thousand,170 thousand,163 thousand,71 thousand,631 thousand,6 thousand,4 thousand,198 thousand,and 16 thousand tons,respectively.Fuel combustion sources contributed the most to SO2 emissions,accounting for 64% of the total.Mobile sources contributed the most to NOx emissions,accounting for 51% to the total.The major emission sources of PM10 and PM2.5 were fugitive dust and industrial production.Industrial production also served as a major emissions contributor of CO and VOCs.BC and OC emissions were mainly attributed to mobile sources and biomass burning.NH3 emissions mainly resulted from agricultural sources.Air pollutant emissions were typically concentrated from the Qingshan to the Xinzhou administrative regions.

    参考文献
    [1] 潘月云,李楠,郑君瑜,等.广东省人为源大气污染物排放清单及特征研究[J].环境科学学报,2015,35(9):2655-2669 PAN Yueyun,LI Nan,ZHENG Junyu,et al.Emission inventory and characteristics of anthropogenic air pollutant sources in Guangdong province[J].Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae,2015,35(9):2655-2669
    [2] 赵斌,马建中.天津市大气污染源排放清单的建立[J].环境科学学报,200828(2):368-375 ZHAO Bin,MA Jianzhong.Development of an air pollutant emission inventory for Tianjin[J].Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae,200828(2):368-375
    [3] 郑君瑜,郑卓云.珠江三角洲天然源VOCs排放量估算及时空分布特征[J].中国环境科学,2009,29(4):345-350 ZHENG Junyu,ZHENG Zhuoyun.Biogenic VOCs emission inventory and its temporal and spatial characteristics in the Pearl River Delta area[J].China Environmental Science,2009,29(4):345-350
    [4] 王堃,滑申冰,田贺忠,等.2011年中国钢铁行业典型有害重金属大气排放清单[J].中国环境科学,2015,35(10):2934-2938 WANG Kun,HUA Shenbing,TIAN Hezhong,et al.Atmospheric emission inventory of typical heavy metals from iron and steel industry in China,2011[J].China Environmental Science,2015,35(10):2934-2938
    [5] Tian H,Cheng K,Wang Y,et al.Temporal and spatial variation characteristics of atmospheric emissions of Cd,Cr,and Pb from coal in China[J].Atmospheric Environment,2012,50(1):157-163
    [6] 中华人民共和国环境保护部.城市大气污染物排放清单编制技术手册(试行)[R].2014 Ministry of Ecology and Environment of the People's Republic of China.Calculation manual of atmospheric pollutants emission inventory of cities(Trial use)[R].2014
    [7] 中华人民共和国环境保护部.大气挥发性有机物源排放清单编制技术指南(试行)[R].2014 Ministry of Ecology and Environment of the People's Republic of China.Calculation manual of VOCs emission inventory(Trial use)[R].2014
    [8] 中华人民共和国环境保护部.扬尘源颗粒物排放清单编制技术指南(试行)[R].2014 Ministry of Ecology and Environment of the People's Republic of China.Calculation manual of PM emission inventory from fugitive dust source(Trial use)[R].2014
    [9] 中华人民共和国环境保护部.大气氨排放清单编制技术指南(试行)[R].2014 Ministry of Ecology and Environment of the People's Republic of China.Calculation manual of NH3 emission inventory(Trial use)[R].2014
    [10] 杨柳林,曾武涛,张永波,等.珠江三角洲大气排放源清单与时空分配模型建立[J].中国环境科学,2015,35(12):3521-3534 YANG Liulin,ZENG Wutao,ZHANG Yongbo,et al.Establishment of emission inventory and spatial-temporal allocation model for air pollutant sources in the Pearl River Delta region[J].China Environmental Science,2015,35(12):3521-3534
    [11] 叶贤满,徐昶,洪盛茂,等.杭州市大气污染物排放清单及特征[J].中国环境监测,2015,31(2),DOI:10.19316/j.issn.1002-6002.2015.02.002 YE Xianman,XU Chang,HONG Shengmao,et al.Emission inventory and characteristics of air pollutants in Hangzhou[J].Environmental Monitoring in China,2015,31(2),DOI:10.19316/j.issn.1002-6002.2015.02.002
    相似文献
    引证文献
    网友评论
    网友评论
    分享到微博
    发 布
引用本文

周君蕊,黄宇,邱培培,刘浩,肖凯.武汉市大气污染源排放清单及分布特征研究[J].南京信息工程大学学报(自然科学版),2018,10(5):599-605
ZHOU Junrui, HUANG Yu, QIU Peipei, LIU Hao, XIAO Kai. Air pollutant emission inventory and distribution characteristics in Wuhan city[J]. Journal of Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, 2018,10(5):599-605

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:815
  • 下载次数: 1925
  • HTML阅读次数: 0
  • 引用次数: 0
历史
  • 收稿日期:2018-08-07
  • 在线发布日期: 2018-11-02

地址:江苏省南京市宁六路219号    邮编:210044

联系电话:025-58731025    E-mail:nxdxb@nuist.edu.cn

南京信息工程大学学报 ® 2025 版权所有  技术支持:北京勤云科技发展有限公司