社交媒体在“21世纪海上丝绸之路”沿线国家海洋防灾减灾中的应用及借鉴
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中国海洋发展研究会项目(CAMAZDA201505);国家海洋局相关部门项目(2016AB020)


Application and adoption of social media in marine disaster prevention and mitigation in countries along 21st Century Maritime Silk Road
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    摘要:

    以Twitter、Facebook为代表的社交媒体在防灾减灾方面的作用越来越受到关注.中国是世界上海洋灾害最为严重的国家之一,海洋防灾减灾是目前我国面临的十分紧迫的问题.近年来,智能手机和网络的普及让中国的社交媒体进入了人们的日常生活.借鉴国外社交媒体在防灾减灾方面的经验,我们认为中国的社交媒体在海洋防灾减灾中同样拥有巨大潜力.本文首先介绍了"21世纪海上丝绸之路"沿线的几个国家利用社交媒体开展海洋防灾减灾工作的情况,随后总结了当前中国在海洋灾害预警、灾害信息传播及灾害管理等方面的实际情况.最后,借鉴国外先进的经验和做法,为进一步提升中国社交媒体在海洋防灾减灾工作中的作用提出了启示性的对策建议.

    Abstract:

    Recently there has been more and more focus on the use of social media,like Twitter and Facebook,in disaster prevention and mitigation.China is one of the most serious marine disaster countries in the world,and marine disaster prevention and reduction is an urgent problem to solve.In recent years,the popularization of smart phones and networks has brought Chinese social media into people's daily life.We believe that China's social media has great potential in disaster prevention and mitigation considering the experience of other countries.This paper introduces the use of social media in marine disaster prevention and mitigation in several countries along the 21st Century Marine Silk Road,then summarizes the current situation of China's marine disaster warning,disaster information transmission and disaster management.Finally,some enlightening advices are provided to further improve the application of social media using in China's marine disaster prevention and reduction work by drawing on the successful experience and practice of other countries.

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解晓茹,武文,郭佩芳.社交媒体在“21世纪海上丝绸之路”沿线国家海洋防灾减灾中的应用及借鉴[J].南京信息工程大学学报(自然科学版),2018,10(3):386-394
XIE Xiaoru, WU Wen, GUO Peifang. Application and adoption of social media in marine disaster prevention and mitigation in countries along 21st Century Maritime Silk Road[J]. Journal of Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, 2018,10(3):386-394

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  • 收稿日期:2018-04-10
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  • 在线发布日期: 2018-07-25
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