The three-dimensional matrix theory of A.D.Hall provided a systematic mode for project management.The Atmospheric observation System Operations and Monitoring (ASOM) project is taken as an example to investigate the three-dimensional matrix structure using the A.D.Hall theory.Taking into account the actual characteristics of meteorological engineering project, we construct the three dimensional matrix of meteorological management project including five time dimensions, seven logic dimensions and ten knowledge dimensions.The examination shows that the result has good applicability.This study could be taken as the basis of meteorological project construction management in China;at the same time, it provides reference for other industries in functional type management mode.