国产珠状温度传感器对比分析
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国家自然科学基金(40975064)


Performance analysis for China-made bead resistance temperature sensors
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    摘要:

    通过比对试验,采取同球比对施放方式,选择德国GRAW探空仪作为比对标准,使用总共12次同球比对数据,对中国长峰、华云和大桥3种型号探空仪的珠状电阻温度传感器开展比对分析.经典型个例分析与统计分析表明:3个型号国产探空仪高空温度廓线与德国GRAW探空仪具有较好的整体一致性,温度测量夜间性能均好于白天;长峰探空仪温度探测性能随高度变化比较稳定,而华云探空仪与大桥探空仪性能相仿,均随高度性能下降,尤其是30km以上高空;长峰探空仪温度探测整体性能最好,相对系统误差在0.2℃左右;而华云探空仪与大桥探空仪误差可达1℃,且均表现为整体上温度测值偏低.体积较小的珠状温度传感器将是未来高空温度探测的一个好的选择,下一步需要改善华云探空仪与大桥探空仪温度传感器表面涂层工艺,两者的温度辐射订正算法也需要进一步完善.

    Abstract:

    Based on 12 flight dataset from the 8th WMO international radiosonde intercomparison hold at Yangjiang of Guangdong province,the systematic evaluation of 3 types of bead resistance temperature sensor for China-made radiosondes,which belong to CHANGFENG,HUAYUN and DAQIAO company respectively,is carried out by choosing Germany GRAW radioseonde as reference through the same balloon releasing model.The initial evaluation results show as following:1)The 3 temperature observation profiles of domestic radiosondes have good consistence with that of Germany GRAW radiosonde,with better performance at nighttime than at daytime;2)CHANGFENG temperature sensor has better stability,whereas HUAYUN temperature sensor and DAQIAO temperature sensor both decrease in performance with height increase,particularly above 30 km;3)CHANGFENG temperature sensor has the best performance,whose relative systematic error is about 0.2℃,whereas the relative systematic errors of HUAYUN temperature sensor and DAQIAO temperature sensor can reach 1℃.So bead temperature sensor may be a good choice for future upper-air temperature detection,but the coating material and radiation correction algorithm for HUAYUN temperature sensor and DAQIAO temperature sensor need to be further improved.

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李伟.国产珠状温度传感器对比分析[J].南京信息工程大学学报(自然科学版),2011,(4):346-353
LI Wei. Performance analysis for China-made bead resistance temperature sensors[J]. Journal of Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, 2011,(4):346-353

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  • 收稿日期:2010-12-21

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