武汉市大气污染源排放清单及分布特征研究
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武汉市2013年重大科技攻关攻专项“武汉市大气灰霾成因与来源研究”


Air pollutant emission inventory and distribution characteristics in Wuhan city
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    摘要:

    以武汉市为研究区域,基于实地调查获得典型行业污染源活动水平,以大气污染物排放清单编制技术指南为参考,利用排放因子法建立2014年武汉市大气污染源排放清单,并结合经纬度、人口密度分布、土地利用类型、道路长度等数据将排放清单进行了3 km×3 km网格化处理.结果表明,2014年武汉市SO2、NOx、PM10、PM2.5、CO、BC、OC、VOCs和NH3排放量分别为10.3、17.0、16.3、7.1、63.1、0.6、0.4、19.8和1.6万t.固定燃烧源为SO2排放的主要来源,其贡献率约64%;移动源为NOx的主要来源,其贡献率约51%;颗粒物排放主要来源于扬尘源和工艺过程源;CO和VOCs主要来源于工艺过程源,BC和OC排放均以移动源和生物质燃烧源为主,NH3排放主要来自农业源.污染物排放主要集中在青山区至新洲区一带.

    Abstract:

    The amounts of nine atmospheric pollutants emitted in Wuhan in 2014 were calculated by a comprehensive investigation of pollution sources and analyzing atmospheric pollutants emission factors as per the public manual and literature.A 3 km×3 km gridded emission inventory was developed based on distribution parameters such as coordinates,population,land types,and road network.The results showed that the total emissions of SO2,NOx,PM10,PM2.5,CO,BC,OC,VOCs,and NH3 in Wuhan in 2014 were 103 thousand,170 thousand,163 thousand,71 thousand,631 thousand,6 thousand,4 thousand,198 thousand,and 16 thousand tons,respectively.Fuel combustion sources contributed the most to SO2 emissions,accounting for 64% of the total.Mobile sources contributed the most to NOx emissions,accounting for 51% to the total.The major emission sources of PM10 and PM2.5 were fugitive dust and industrial production.Industrial production also served as a major emissions contributor of CO and VOCs.BC and OC emissions were mainly attributed to mobile sources and biomass burning.NH3 emissions mainly resulted from agricultural sources.Air pollutant emissions were typically concentrated from the Qingshan to the Xinzhou administrative regions.

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周君蕊,黄宇,邱培培,刘浩,肖凯.武汉市大气污染源排放清单及分布特征研究[J].南京信息工程大学学报(自然科学版),2018,10(5):599-605
ZHOU Junrui, HUANG Yu, QIU Peipei, LIU Hao, XIAO Kai. Air pollutant emission inventory and distribution characteristics in Wuhan city[J]. Journal of Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, 2018,10(5):599-605

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  • 收稿日期:2018-08-07
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  • 在线发布日期: 2018-11-02
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