斯里兰卡近岸风暴潮模拟中风暴潮-潮汐相互作用特征分析:一个个例研究
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中国科学院战略性先导科技专项A (XDA19060503,XDA11010304,XDA13030103);国家自然科学基金(41776028,41676016,41376021,41521005);国家重点基础研究发展计划重大科技攻关项目(2014CB953904);广州市科技计划(201607020043);广东省科技计划(20150217);国家留学基金(201704910146)


Characteristics of tide-surge interaction along Sri Lanka coast: a case study
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    摘要:

    利用三维普林斯顿海洋模型(POM)以及逐时水位观测数据,研究印度洋北部斯里兰卡北部海岸风暴潮-潮汐相互作用特征.选择了2008年的"Nisha"台风作为台风风暴潮个例进行研究,并进行了3个数值敏感性试验.经验证,该风暴潮模型可以很好地再现该台风期间研究区域内的潮汐和总海水水位.试验结果表明,沿斯里兰卡西北海岸的风暴潮-潮汐相互作用显著,其强度与台风的强度和轨迹相关.当TC在42 h达到较大强度时,可以得到风暴潮-潮汐相互作用导致的最大增水值TSI (0.6 m)和从印度洋外海向斯里兰卡西北部浅滩流入的最大相互作用流场.在TC强度较弱的第30小时,得到最大负TSI (-0.6 m)和向南流出西北部浅水区域的较弱的相互作用流场.在整个台风期间,强TSI都发生在斯里兰卡西北部海滩到对岸的印度洋近岸区域.

    Abstract:

    A three-dimensional Princeton Ocean Model (POM) along with the observed hourly sea level data are used in this study to investigate the characteristics of the Tide-Surge Interaction (TSI) along the north coast of Sri Lanka in north Indian Ocean.In this study,the cyclone ‘Nisha’ 2008 case was selected and three numerical experiments were performed.The model reproduces reasonably well the tides,surges and total sea water levels and TSI water levels over the study region during this cyclone.The results show that the characteristics of the TSI are significantly shown along the northwestern coast of Sri Lanka.The maximum TSI intensity is associated with the strength and track of the cyclone.In this study,the maximum positive TSI reaches 0.6 m at hour 42 when the TC was strong.At hour 30 when the TC track was relatively weak,the maximum negative TSI reaches about -0.6 m.The magnitude of the interaction current (UTSI) (0.2 m/s) and the direction of the UTSI were observed significantly to flow out the northwestern coast.During the whole TC cycle,strong TSI occurs in the northwestern coast of Sri Lanka and the opposite coast of India,which indicates that the tidal effect cannot be ignored in the storm surge simulation in this region.

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R. K. K. A. S. N. KODITHUWAKKU,李毅能,彭世球,朱宇航,李少钿,Tilak P. D. GAMAGE,付莉莉.斯里兰卡近岸风暴潮模拟中风暴潮-潮汐相互作用特征分析:一个个例研究[J].南京信息工程大学学报(自然科学版),2018,10(3):342-352
R. K. K. A. S. N. KODITHUWAKKU, LI Yineng, PENG Shiqiu, ZHU Yuhang, LI Shaotian, Tilak P. D. GAMAGE, FU Lili. Characteristics of tide-surge interaction along Sri Lanka coast: a case study[J]. Journal of Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, 2018,10(3):342-352

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  • 收稿日期:2018-05-22
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  • 在线发布日期: 2018-07-25
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