Geological remote sensing is one of the most important application fields that can reflect and exploit the characteristics and advantages of spectral remote sensing technology.In this paper,the latest research progress of spectrometry geological remote sensing,including spectral simulation and characteristics analysis for minerals and rocks,technical parameter optimization design of spectrometer,radiometric calibration and correction,derivation of surface spectra,information extraction,information product validation and geological application are summarized.On the basis of the above work,the progress,problems and development of the spectrometry geological remote sensing are discussed.