一种小型化双低频4T4R基站天线阵列设计方法
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TN828.6

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珠江人才计划创新创业团队(2017ZT07X032)


A novel two low-band 4T4R base station antenna array
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    摘要:

    能够支持双低频4T4R的MIMO基站阵列天线已成为目前运营商布网主流,当采用常规设计时,往往造成天线尺寸过大、风载荷过高等问题.在MIMO阵列天线小型化设计时,由于各阵列间距离缩小,电磁耦合急剧上升,导致各天线水平面波束宽度恶化,性能下降严重.针对此问题,提出了一种小型化阵列天线设计方法.采用波束合成技术,利用一种功率比随频率变化的新型不等功分电桥复用一组辐射单元,这样每列天线均可复用一个窄波束宽度单元,再通过该窄波束单元与其他宽波束单元合成理想的水平面波束宽度,提升天线覆盖性能.实测结果表明:采用本文阵列天线设计方法能够得到收敛的水平面波束宽度,范围在56°~68°,同时具有较好的增益和系统隔离度,大幅改善了天线性能.

    Abstract:

    4T4R MIMO antennas are commonly required by operators at base stations. Existing designs of these antennas exhibit several disadvantages, such as large dimensions, high wind loads, and high costs. Thus, a new compact MIMO antenna design can help overcome these limitations. However, when two low-band 4T4R antennas come to a compact design, the electromagnetic coupling between the two arrays will increase dramatically. This can cause several problems such as ultra-wide horizontal beam width, decrease in gain, and worse inter-system isolation. In this study, a novel antenna array design method is proposed to address this issue. Using hybrid bridges, which have a typical characteristic of different frequency points with different power divides, and horizontal beam-forming technologies, a better horizontal beam width can be achieved in compact two low-band antennas. The experimental results show that, with the proposed design, the two low-band antennas exhibit a 4T4R antenna sexhibita good performance in terms of horizontal beamwidth, gain, and inter-system isolation.

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贾飞飞,刘培涛,薛泉.一种小型化双低频4T4R基站天线阵列设计方法[J].南京信息工程大学学报(自然科学版),2019,11(1):30-34
JIA Feifei, LIU Peitao, XUE Quan. A novel two low-band 4T4R base station antenna array[J]. Journal of Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, 2019,11(1):30-34

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  • 收稿日期:2018-11-29
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  • 在线发布日期: 2019-01-30
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